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- Macintosh: Performance in High-RFI Environments
-
-
- Article Created: 21 August 1989
- Article Last Reviewed: 27 May 1992
- Article Last Updated:
-
- TOPIC ---------------------------------------------
-
- A user wants to put a Macintosh within three meters of medical equipment
- that generates sound waves up to 27.12 MHz. Can a Macintosh and an
- peripheral, like an ImageWriter or LaserWriter, work under these conditions
- without malfunctioning within a specified period?
-
- The device is a CURAPULS 419; it generates HF signals as follows:
-
- Generator frequency: 27.12 MHz
- Intensity (continuous): HF max 400W
- (pulsing): HF max 1000W
- Pulse rate: about 400 microseconds
- Pulse modulation: adjustable in 10 steps from 15-200 Hz
-
- DISCUSSION ---------------------------------------------
-
- The frequency and wattage of the CURAPULS are not unlike that of
- high-frequency radio waves output by ham radios. Ham radio high-frequency
- waves are approximately 15 meters peak-to-peak at 21 MHz, or 10 meters at
- 28 MHz; whereas, the CURAPULS is 12 meters peak-to-peak at 27 MHz (27.12 MHz).
- Typical ham radio power output is 2,000 watts PEP (peak envelope power) and
- 1,000 watts DC (direct current), while the CARAPULS's appears to be
- 1,000 watts PEP and 400 watts DC.
-
- Many ham operators are also computer enthusiasts and successfully use both
- electronic devices simultaneously. The key to the CURAPULS's impact on the
- Macintosh is how the radio waves are radiated. That is, will waves radiate
- from a roof antenna, or (because it is a medical instrument) contained
- within a shielded space or focused wand? If the waves are directly focused
- at the Macintosh with a high volts-per-meter intensity, you may have
- difficulties.
-
- Less hazardous symptoms of the high-frequency waves include distortion of
- the screen. Potentially more damaging symptoms include interference with
- reading and writing to disk drives.
-
- Good shielding and grounding of the Macintosh and peripherals will reduce
- the effects of any symptoms. For instance, Macintoshes with internal
- drives are less susceptible to radio interference than external drives.
- Internal hard disks are less susceptible than external hard disks,
- which tend to have poorer shielding. External devices also have their
- own power cords, thereby making for a greater chance of ground loop
- interference.
-
- Because Macintoshes aren't tested for susceptibility to external RFI, we
- cannot definitively state the amount of interference a Macintosh tolerates
- before problems may occur. Given the number of ham radio operators using
- computers near their antennas, and the similarity of the ham radio waves
- and the CURAPULS radio waves, it is not likely that there will be any major
- problems using the Macintosh while using the CURAPULS. However, be
- cautious; experiment with the location of the equipment using nonessential
- data. Such experiments might include a high number of read/write cycles to
- disks, followed by verification of data integrity.
-
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- Copyright 1989 Apple Computer, Inc.
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